Helping Families Recognize, Prevent, and Respond to Human Trafficking

As parents, caregivers, and community members, we all want to keep children safe. One of the most powerful ways to do that is through awareness, education, and open communication. UPMC Children’s Community Pediatrics is proud to partner with the FBI to help families better understand the warning signs of human trafficking and how to protect children both online and in everyday life.

What Parents Should Know

Traffickers Don’t Always Look Suspicious

Traffickers can be strangers, but they can also be peers, acquaintances, or trusted individuals. They often look for children who may feel lonely, disconnected, or emotionally vulnerable.

Online Safety Matters

One of the biggest risks today is online grooming. Talk regularly with your child about who they communicate with online, the apps they use, and how to recognize unsafe behavior. Parental controls can help, but open communication is one of the strongest protections.

Watch for Warning Signs

If your child shows any of the following behaviors, it may be a sign that something concerning is happening. While these signs do not necessarily mean your child has been exposed to human trafficking, they may indicate your child needs additional support. Start by having an open, supportive conversation with your child, and consider reaching out to your UPMC Children’s Community Pediatrics care team for guidance.

Possible red flags include:

• Sudden changes in mood or behavior.
• Withdrawal from friends or family.
• Increased secrecy about new relationships or online activity.
• Unexplained gifts or possessions.
• Signs of anxiety or depression, or changes in sleep or eating habits.
• Loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed.

Keep Communication Open

Children need trusted adults they can talk to without fear of judgment. Regular conversations about boundaries, relationships, consent, and online safety can help children feel more confident speaking up when something feels wrong.

How Families Can Help Protect Children

• Stay involved in your child’s online and social life.
• Encourage open, judgment-free communication.
• Teach healthy boundaries and consent early.
• Know your child’s friends, activities, and digital spaces.
• Help children build confidence and strong support systems.
• Trust your instincts if something feels concerning.