Psoriasis is a common, non-contagious chronic condition in which skin cells build up on the skin’s surface and form red, itchy raised areas and thick scales. While it can appear anywhere on the body, psoriasis is usually found on the elbows, knees, the scalp and torso.
While the cause of psoriasis is unknown, the disease can be inherited from an immediate family member. There are certain risk factors that can increase one’s chance of having an outbreak, such as:
- Obesity
- Stress
- Infections, such as strep throat and colds
- Medicines
- Skin irritations, such as sunburn and/or scratches
- Cold weather
Common psoriasis symptoms include:
- Raised red patches of skin with or without silvery scales
- Dry, cracked skin that can sometimes bleed
- An itching, burning sensation or soreness in the affected area
- Thick, pitted fingernails
Making healthy lifestyle choices can help treat or keep psoriasis at bay. One should:
- Eat fruits, vegetables and other healthy foods
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Practice good hygiene by bathing and moisturizing skin every day
- Spend time outside to get limited amounts of natural light
When dealing with psoriasis, one should:
- Develop a treatment plan
- Stay on top of symptoms by taking necessary medication and/or ointment
- Go outside for some natural light
- Ask friends and family for emotional support
- Speak with a therapist or join a psoriasis support group
The pediatric dermatologists at Children’s Dermatology Services specialize in evaluating and treating psoriasis, as well as several other skin disorders. If you think you or your child may have psoriasis, schedule an appointment today.